Japanese maple trees have captivated gardeners for centuries with their delicate, intricate leaves and stunning seasonal displays. Whether you’re looking to add structure, color, or a unique focal point to your garden, these trees offer endless possibilities. From dwarfs that may only reach 3 feet tall at maturity, to the largest varieties measuring over 25 feet, there truly is a Japanese maple for every garden. Right now, it’s our Plant of the Week at Knapp Valley. Take 20 percent off all Japanese Maples (and more) through June 21, 2025 – click here for sale details.
A Brief History
Native to Japan, Korea, and China, Japanese maples have been cultivated by humans for over 300 years. They gained popularity in Europe and North America during the 19th century when collectors began importing these graceful trees.
Today, Japanese maples are celebrated for their stunning array of colors and leaf shapes. There are over 1,000 known varieties or cultivars, which have been cultivated by humans for a specific effect.
Care for Japanese Maples in Zone 6
In West Michigan’s USDA zone 6, Japanese maple trees thrive with proper winter protection and placement.
- Winter Care: Mulch around the base to protect roots from freezing temperatures. Consider burlap wrapping for young trees in harsh winters.
- Sunlight Needs: Most varieties prefer dappled sunlight or partial shade to protect their delicate foliage from scorching.
- Soil Requirements: Well-draining, slightly acidic soil ensures healthy roots. Avoid heavy clay or excessively dry conditions.
- Watering: Keep soil consistently moist but not soggy, especially during dry spells.
- Pruning: Prune in late winter or early spring to shape the tree and remove dead or damaged branches.
Japanese maples are generally not difficult to care for. They require a bit more attention when young, but once their roots are established and they’re getting the right amount of sun and water, they are relatively low maintenance.
Versatile Tree Fits in Anywhere
Japanese maples fit beautifully into gardens, courtyards, and even containers. Some ideal placements include:
- Entryways or Paths: Create a dramatic focal point with their cascading leaves.
- Shaded Gardens: Mix with ferns and hostas for a tranquil woodland feel.
- Containers: Dwarf varieties thrive in pots, which are perfect for patios or small spaces. But as stated earlier, these trees will need some extra protection in winter, especially if left in pots.
Unique Varieties of Japanese Maple Trees at KVG
While there are three species commonly called Japanese maples – Acer palmatum, Acer japonicum, and Acer shirasawanum – the diversity of human-cultivated cultivars within those species is what leads to such a wide range of varieties.
Knapp Valley’s garden center carries over 40 varieties of Japanese maple trees carefully curated for a wide variety of shapes, sizes, and colors, all meant to withstand local conditions year-round with proper care. We work with top wholesalers across the country to bring the best and most unique varieties to West Michigan.
- Bloodgood: One of the most popular varieties, featuring deep red leaves that hold their color well throughout the seasons. Its upright form makes it a great specimen tree.
- Crimson Prince: A vibrant red-leafed tree with a bold, upright presence, adding striking contrast to gardens.
- Crimson Princess: A stunning variety known for its finely dissected red foliage and elegant, cascading form.
- Dr. Seuss: A rare and playful variety with quirky, upright growth and bright foliage that truly stands out.
- Tamukeyama: A graceful, weeping variety with finely dissected leaves in shades of deep purple-red. This variety excels in shaded areas.
- Ukigumo: Known as the “Floating Cloud Maple,” its variegated leaves in shades of white, pink, and green create an ethereal, dreamy effect.
Japanese maples are a delight in any garden, offering beauty and structure year-round. Whether you’re growing them for their striking foliage or their graceful shape, they will reward you with years of elegance.
